本次在 Kubernetes 上部署 nacos 2.1.0 版本， 部署 3 节点集群，不做数据持久化（nacos 的配置管理是存储 MySQL 数据库的，服务发现是需要本地存储的）新版本 nacos 部署参考：

在Kubernetes中部署nacos 2.3.2

MySQL 数据库准备

创建数据库，配置好账号权限，执行如下 SQL 建表：

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SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for config_info
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `config_info`;
CREATE TABLE `config_info`  (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
  `data_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
  `group_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `content` longtext CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
  `md5` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
  `gmt_create` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0) COMMENT '创建时间',
  `gmt_modified` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0) COMMENT '修改时间',
  `src_user` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL COMMENT 'source user',
  `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
  `app_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
  `c_desc` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `c_use` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `effect` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `type` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `c_schema` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL,
  `encrypted_data_key` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '秘钥',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `uk_configinfo_datagrouptenant`(`data_id`, `group_id`, `tenant_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1485 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin COMMENT = 'config_info' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for config_info_aggr
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `config_info_aggr`;
CREATE TABLE `config_info_aggr`  (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
  `data_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
  `group_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
  `datum_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'datum_id',
  `content` longtext CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '内容',
  `gmt_modified` datetime(0) NOT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
  `app_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `uk_configinfoaggr_datagrouptenantdatum`(`data_id`, `group_id`, `tenant_id`, `datum_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin COMMENT = '增加租户字段' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for config_info_beta
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `config_info_beta`;
CREATE TABLE `config_info_beta`  (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
  `data_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
  `group_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
  `app_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name',
  `content` longtext CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
  `beta_ips` varchar(1024) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'betaIps',
  `md5` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
  `gmt_create` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0) COMMENT '创建时间',
  `gmt_modified` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0) COMMENT '修改时间',
  `src_user` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL COMMENT 'source user',
  `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
  `tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
  `encrypted_data_key` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '秘钥',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `uk_configinfobeta_datagrouptenant`(`data_id`, `group_id`, `tenant_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin COMMENT = 'config_info_beta' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for config_info_tag
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `config_info_tag`;
CREATE TABLE `config_info_tag`  (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
  `data_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
  `group_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
  `tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_id',
  `tag_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'tag_id',
  `app_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name',
  `content` longtext CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
  `md5` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
  `gmt_create` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0) COMMENT '创建时间',
  `gmt_modified` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0) COMMENT '修改时间',
  `src_user` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL COMMENT 'source user',
  `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `uk_configinfotag_datagrouptenanttag`(`data_id`, `group_id`, `tenant_id`, `tag_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin COMMENT = 'config_info_tag' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for config_tags_relation
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `config_tags_relation`;
CREATE TABLE `config_tags_relation`  (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'id',
  `tag_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'tag_name',
  `tag_type` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'tag_type',
  `data_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
  `group_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
  `tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_id',
  `nid` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  PRIMARY KEY (`nid`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `uk_configtagrelation_configidtag`(`id`, `tag_name`, `tag_type`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_tenant_id`(`tenant_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin COMMENT = 'config_tag_relation' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for group_capacity
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `group_capacity`;
CREATE TABLE `group_capacity`  (
  `id` bigint(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
  `group_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Group ID，空字符表示整个集群',
  `quota` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '配额，0表示使用默认值',
  `usage` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '使用量',
  `max_size` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '单个配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
  `max_aggr_count` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '聚合子配置最大个数，，0表示使用默认值',
  `max_aggr_size` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '单个聚合数据的子配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
  `max_history_count` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '最大变更历史数量',
  `gmt_create` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0) COMMENT '创建时间',
  `gmt_modified` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0) COMMENT '修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `uk_group_id`(`group_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin COMMENT = '集群、各Group容量信息表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for his_config_info
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `his_config_info`;
CREATE TABLE `his_config_info`  (
  `id` bigint(64) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
  `nid` bigint(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `data_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
  `group_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
  `app_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name',
  `content` longtext CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
  `md5` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0),
  `gmt_modified` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0),
  `src_user` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL,
  `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `op_type` char(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
  `encrypted_data_key` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '秘钥',
  PRIMARY KEY (`nid`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_gmt_create`(`gmt_create`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_gmt_modified`(`gmt_modified`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_did`(`data_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1683 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin COMMENT = '多租户改造' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for permissions
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `permissions`;
CREATE TABLE `permissions`  (
  `role` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `resource` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `action` varchar(8) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  UNIQUE INDEX `uk_role_permission`(`role`, `resource`, `action`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for roles
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `roles`;
CREATE TABLE `roles`  (
  `username` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `role` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  UNIQUE INDEX `idx_user_role`(`username`, `role`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for tenant_capacity
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tenant_capacity`;
CREATE TABLE `tenant_capacity`  (
  `id` bigint(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
  `tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Tenant ID',
  `quota` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '配额，0表示使用默认值',
  `usage` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '使用量',
  `max_size` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '单个配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
  `max_aggr_count` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '聚合子配置最大个数',
  `max_aggr_size` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '单个聚合数据的子配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
  `max_history_count` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '最大变更历史数量',
  `gmt_create` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0) COMMENT '创建时间',
  `gmt_modified` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0) COMMENT '修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `uk_tenant_id`(`tenant_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin COMMENT = '租户容量信息表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for tenant_info
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tenant_info`;
CREATE TABLE `tenant_info`  (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
  `kp` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'kp',
  `tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_id',
  `tenant_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_name',
  `tenant_desc` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'tenant_desc',
  `create_source` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'create_source',
  `gmt_create` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `gmt_modified` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `uk_tenant_info_kptenantid`(`kp`, `tenant_id`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_tenant_id`(`tenant_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 43 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin COMMENT = 'tenant_info' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for users
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;
CREATE TABLE `users`  (
  `username` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `password` varchar(500) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `enabled` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`username`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;


INSERT INTO users (username, password, enabled) VALUES ('nacos', '$2a$10$EuWPZHzz32dJN7jexM34MOeYirDdFAZm2kuWj7VEOJhhZkDrxfvUu', TRUE);

INSERT INTO roles (username, role) VALUES ('nacos', 'ROLE_ADMIN');


/******************************************/
/*   ipv6 support   */
/******************************************/
ALTER TABLE `config_info_tag`
MODIFY COLUMN `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip' AFTER `src_user`;

ALTER TABLE `his_config_info`
MODIFY COLUMN `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL AFTER `src_user`;

ALTER TABLE `config_info`
MODIFY COLUMN `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip' AFTER `src_user`;

ALTER TABLE `config_info_beta`
MODIFY COLUMN `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip' AFTER `src_user`;

如果是迁移， 可以直接将 nacos 数据库整体迁移，免去建表步骤。

创建 Pod

namespace 按照需求来修改

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---
kind: StatefulSet
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: nacos
  namespace: public
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nacos
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nacos
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: nacos
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/iuxt/nacos-server:v2.1.0
          # image: nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.0       # 官方镜像地址
          ports:
            - name: client
              containerPort: 8848
              protocol: TCP
            - name: client-rpc
              containerPort: 9848
              protocol: TCP
            - name: raft-rpc
              containerPort: 9849
              protocol: TCP
            - name: old-raft-rpc
              containerPort: 7848
              protocol: TCP
          env:
            - name: NACOS_REPLICAS
              value: '3'
            - name: MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST
              value: 替换成MySQL地址
            - name: MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME
              value: nacos
            - name: MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT
              value: '3306'
            - name: MYSQL_SERVICE_USER
              value: MySQL用户名
            - name: MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD
              value: MySQL密码
            - name: NACOS_SERVER_PORT
              value: '8848'
            - name: NACOS_APPLICATION_PORT
              value: '8848'
            - name: PREFER_HOST_MODE
              value: hostname
            - name: NACOS_AUTH_ENABLE
              value: 'true'
              
            # 这里的地址需要根据实际情况进行修改，用curl先测试
            - name: NACOS_SERVERS
              value: >-
                nacos-0.nacos-headless.public.svc.cluster.local:8848
                nacos-1.nacos-headless.public.svc.cluster.local:8848
                nacos-2.nacos-headless.public.svc.cluster.local:8848
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 500m
              memory: 2Gi
      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            - labelSelector:
                matchExpressions:
                  - key: app
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - nacos
              topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
      schedulerName: default-scheduler
  serviceName: nacos-headless
  podManagementPolicy: OrderedReady

创建 Service

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apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nacos-headless
  namespace: public
  labels:
    app: nacos-headless
spec:
  type: ClusterIP
  clusterIP: None
  ports:
    - port: 8848
      name: server
      targetPort: 8848
    - port: 9848
      name: client-rpc
      targetPort: 9848
    - port: 9849
      name: raft-rpc
      targetPort: 9849
    - port: 7848
      name: old-raft-rpc
      targetPort: 7848
  selector:
    app: nacos
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nacos-svc
  namespace: public
  labels:
    app: nacos
  # annotations:
    # prometheus.io/path: /nacos/actuator/prometheus
    # prometheus.io/port: "8848"
    # prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
    # service.alpha.kubernetes.io/tolerate-unready-endpoints: "true"
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 8848
      name: server
      targetPort: 8848
    - port: 9848
      name: client-rpc
      targetPort: 9848
    - port: 9849
      name: raft-rpc
      targetPort: 9849
    ## 兼容1.4.x版本的选举端口
    - port: 7848
      name: old-raft-rpc
      targetPort: 7848
  type: ClusterIP
  selector:
    app: nacos

创建 ingress 规则

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apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  annotations:
    # kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"                   # 这里是ingressclass名字, 老版本k8s用这个
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "true"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/app-root: "/nacos"
    # 下面的配置和上面的app-root效果一样，就是跳转到 /nacos
    # nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/configuration-snippet: |
    #   rewrite ^/$ https://$host/nacos/ redirect;
  name: prod-nacos-ingress
  namespace: public
spec:
  ingressClassName: "public-nginx"    # 这里是ingressclass名字, 新版本k8s用这个
  rules:
  - host: 这里修改为nacos的域名
    http:
      paths:
      - backend:
          service:
            name: nacos-svc
            port:
              number: 8848
        path: /
        pathType: ImplementationSpecific
  tls:
  - hosts:
    - 这里修改为nacos的域名
    secretName: i-com     # 这里配置ssl证书的secret名字

ingress 规则作用是让网页控制台域名转发到 8848 端口，如果不需要域名，可以在 service 上开 nodeport，用 ip+ 端口来访问。

检查部署情况

部署完成后， 进入 nacos 的 pod，

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cat /home/nacos/conf/cluster.conf


#2023-11-21T14:48:56.695
nacos-0.nacos-headless.public.svc.cluster.local:8848
nacos-1.nacos-headless.public.svc.cluster.local:8848
nacos-2.nacos-headless.public.svc.cluster.local:8848

3 节点的 nacos，这里应该是 3 行配置。

检查控制台

202404291522377.png|737

状态为 UP 集群正常。

检查集群状态日志

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cat /home/nacos/logs/naming-server.log

观察有没有 ERROR 类似的日志。

常用 API 接口

获取配置文件

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# 开启了认证的
curl -X GET "http://nacos-svc:8848/nacos/v1/cs/configs?dataId=idp-oms&group=DEFAULT_GROUP&tenant=uat&username=nacos&password=nacos"

# 未开启认证
curl -X GET "http://nacos-svc:8848/nacos/v1/cs/configs?dataId=idp-tsp&group=DEFAULT_GROUP&tenant=sit"

tenant 命名空间
dataID 配置文件名
group 分组，默认为 DEFAULT_GROUP

关闭双写

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curl -X PUT 'http://nacos-svc:8848/nacos/v1/ns/operator/switches?entry=doubleWriteEnabled&value=false&username=nacos&password=nacos'

常见问题

nacos 修改密码不成功

修改密码提示已修改，并自动注销，登录时新密码无法登录，生效的还是旧密码

需要先将 NACOS_AUTH_ENABLE 关闭， 修改完成密码后再开启。

账号登录后马上退出，提示没有权限

账号登录后现实的是 public 命名空间，如果没有 public 命名空间的权限就会自动退出。

执行 sql 建表的时候，提示 Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes

需要修改 MySQL innodb_large_prefix 为 ON

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-- 查看参数
show variables like 'innodb_large_prefix';

-- 修改参数
set global innodb_large_prefix = ON;

如果 MySQL 不允许修改参数， 那么也可以修改 nacos 的 SQL

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-- resource varchar(255) 这里长度改成150
CREATE TABLE `permissions` (
`role` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`resource` varchar(150) NOT NULL,
`action` varchar(8) NOT NULL,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_role_permission` (`role`,`resource`,`action`) USING BTREE
);

忘记密码 重置密码

重置账号 nacos 密码 为 nacos

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UPDATE `nacos`.`users` SET `password` = '$2a$10$EuWPZHzz32dJN7jexM34MOeYirDdFAZm2kuWj7VEOJhhZkDrxfvUu', `enabled` = 1 WHERE `username` = 'nacos';
UPDATE `nacos`.`roles` SET `role` = 'ROLE_ADMIN' WHERE `username` = 'nacos';

业务报错 unknown user

检查一下：

  • 业务连上 nacos 后，会拉取一份配置文件到本地缓存，缓存位置在 ~/nacos/config 目录下， 确认下这里是否拉取了配置文件。
  • nacos 服务管理 服务列表中是否成功注册了节点（业务使用了 nacos 服务发现）
  • 使用 API 接口来获取配置文件是否正常获取到

需要注意的：

  • 尽量不要使用 public 命名空间，创建一个新的命名空间，命名空间 ID 设置和命名空间名字一样，业务配置也要指定配置 namespace 和服务发现 namespace
  • 环境变量：spring.cloud.nacos.username 和 spring.cloud.nacos.password 看情况配置下，我就遇到过 nacos 没开鉴权，但是必须要配置这两个参数的情况。